The Spiral Universe

  For decades, the standard cosmologica l model has estimated the age of the universe at approximately 13.8 billion years . However, as modern instruments like the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) peer deeper into the cosmic dawn, they have revealed "impossible" early galaxies. These structures appear far too mature and massive to have formed in the short window provided by the standard timeline. By introducing a rotational parameter , $\alpha = 0.4$ , into our cosmological equations, we can derive a "stretched" age that resolves these discrepancies. A rotational parameter is already discussed within scientific community .  The Concept of "Stretched" Spacetime In standard cosmology, the age of the universe ( $t_0$ ) is the time required for the scale factor ( $a$ ) to grow from $0$ to $1$ . The traditional formula is: $$t_0 = \int_{0}^{1} \frac{da}{\dot{a}}$$ However, this assumes a universe driven solely by expansion and gravity. If we account for cosmi...